The Calcutta Stock Exchange (CSE), located at the historic Lyons Range in Kolkata, is one of India’s most iconic financial institutions and the second oldest stock exchange in South Asia. Established in 1908, CSE played a pivotal role in shaping India’s early capital markets and served as an important trading hub for eastern India for over a century.
With its rich legacy, heritage trading culture, and long-standing contribution to India’s financial ecosystem, the Calcutta Stock Exchange holds a remarkable position among the world’s old-generation exchanges.
A) Historical Legacy of CSE
The exchange has been a cornerstone of Kolkata’s financial district and stands as an enduring symbol of India’s pre-independence trading history.
B) Regulatory Status & SEBI Exit Directive
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has asked the Calcutta Stock Exchange to exit as a stock exchange under its policy for regional bourses that do not meet regulatory requirements.
However:
While 13 other regional exchanges have already exited, CSE remains the only historic exchange whose fate rests on a judicial verdict.
C) Regional Exchanges Already Closed Under SEBI Exit Policy
Several major regional exchanges have already shut down, including:
CSE is the last major regional exchange still contesting the SEBI exit directive.
D) Importance of the Calcutta Stock Exchange Today
Even though trading is halted, CSE continues to be relevant due to:
Its iconic heritage building at Lyons Range remains a symbol of Kolkata’s financial history.
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